日 日本語の国 Nihongo no Kuni: A little every day

N4 · GRAMMAIRE

The potential form

Express ability or possibility.

The rule

Group 1: Last syllable in e + る (書く → 書ける). Group 2: Radical + られる (食べる → 食べられる). Irregular: する → できる; 来る → 来られる.

Examples

日本語にほんごが話はなせます。

I can speak Japanese.

漢字かんじが読よめます。

I can read the Kanjis.

Remember

In everyday life

漢字が読めます。

I can read Kanji.

今日は行けません。

I can't come today.

Common mistake

Capacity is not a habit: 日本語を話せます means "I can speak Japanese".

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