日 日本語の国 Nihongo no Kuni: A little every day

N4 · GRAMMAIRE

Talking about experiences with たことがある

Say that you have had an experience.

The rule

Short past shape verb + ことがあります. This describes an experiment, without necessarily specifying when it took place.

Examples

日本にほんに行いったことがあります。

I've already been to Japan.

Remember

In everyday life

日本に行ったことがあります。

I've already been to Japan.

納豆を食べたことがありません。

I've never eaten nattō before.

Common mistake

For a precise action yesterday, simply use the past: 昨日行きました.

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